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Experimental Tityus serrulatus scorpion envenomation: age- and sex-related differences in symptoms and mortality in mice J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
MB,Pucca; EC,Roncolato; LB,Campos; FS,Fernandes; GR,Mendes; TB,Bertolini; FA,Cerni; JE,Barbosa.
Among the various methods for evaluating animal venom toxicity, the calculation of the median lethal dose (LD50) is the most widely used. Although different protocols can be used to calculate the LD50, the source of the venom and the method of extraction, as well as the strain, age, and sex of the animal model employed, should be taken into consideration. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of sex and age on the toxicity of Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom in Swiss mice. Although the symptoms of envenomation were similar in male and female animals, female mice proved to be more resistant to the venom. In females, age had no impact on the susceptibility to scorpion envenomation. Male mice were more sensitive to T. serrulatus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpions; LD50; Stings; Age factors; Gender.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000300013
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HAM/TSP and major depression: the role of age BJID
Boa-Sorte,Ney; Galvão-Castro,Ana Verena; Borba,Danilo; Lima,Renan Barbalho Nunes de Castro; Galvão-Castro,Bernardo.
Objective: To investigate the role of demographic variables in the relationship between the presence of HAM/TSP and current major depression.Methods: It is a cross-sectional study of 108 HTLV-1 infected patients (47 with TSP/HAM) resident of Salvador, Brazil. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Brazilian Version 5 was used to evaluate the presence of depression. Prevalence ratios were used to describe relationship between HAM/TSP and depression. The HAM/TSP classification was carried out according to the criteria proposed by Castro-Costa et al.Results: Prevalence of depression was 37.96%. No association was observed between presence of HAM/TSP and diagnosis of current major depression in the global analysis of patients (PR: 0.94; CI 95%:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Depression; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Age factors; HTLV-1 associated myelopathies.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000300314
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